Good Quality Benih Peria Bitter Gourd Seeds for Planting (50 Seeds Per Bag) Vegetable Seeds

growing environment

1. Temperature: Momordica charantia is native to the tropics. need a higher temperature Heat resistant but not cold resistant but with long-term cultivation and selection It has strong adaptability and can adapt to temperatures of 10-35 degrees Celsius according to test data. The optimum temperature for gourd seed germination is 30-35℃, even though the pear seed coat is thick. Instead, the seeds should be soaked in warm water at 40-50 degrees Celsius for 4-6 hours. and germination after 48 hours, and more than 70% germination occurs in 60 hours, slow germination below 20 ℃, difficult germination below 13 ℃, fast and strong germination at about 25 degrees Celsius, 4-5 true leaves can be planted. After 15-20 days, the optimum temperature for flowering and fruiting of balsam pear is about 25°C in the range of 14-25°C. The better the growth and development of the balsam pear tree. Fast effect and high yield



2. Light: Momordica charantia is a short-lived crop. Likes light and does not tolerate shade. Bitter gourds planted in spring often experience low temperatures and rainfall. insufficient light This causes the seedlings to be longer, the leaves turn yellow, the stems are young, and the flowering and fruiting stages require bright light. Adequate light facilitates more photosynthesis. organic nutrients and improve fruit setting, rate, increase yield and improve quality. Humidity: Bitter gourd likes to get wet but is afraid of rain and waterlogging. 70-80% relative air temperature and soil relative humidity are required during growth. In case of prolonged rain or poor drainage due to heavy rain The growth of the plant is bad and it causes the death of the seedlings, and the melon is very prone to disease.



3.Soil: Bitter gourd has no strict soil requirements and is wide adaptable, can be grown in all areas of the North and South. It generally grows well and produces high yields on fertile, loose, capricious and fertile soils.



4. Nutrition: Bitter gourd has higher fertilizer requirements. If humus is sufficient, the plant will thicken, the stems and leaves will grow. and the quality will be good especially at the end of the growing season. If fertilizer and water are insufficient, the plant is weak, the leaves turn yellowish-green. The flowers and fruits are few, the fruit is small, the bitterness increases. and quality deteriorates Therefore, timely top dressing, especially during the peak of the fruit, requires sufficient nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers.



Method of reproduction

1. Seed treatment: Seeds can be directly sown with dried seeds or soaked in water for 3-5 hours and then dried and sown. Seeds should be sterilized before sowing. The method is to soak the seeds in clean water for 3-5 hours and then dress the seeds with chilechi. It can also be immersed in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 20 minutes (antiviral disease) or 500 times 50% carbendazim solution for 60 minutes (antifungal disease) and then washed with clean water for germination. or live



2. Soaking seeds and accelerating germination: First, blanch the seeds with hot water 50-60℃, adjust the water temperature in the pot to 50-60℃, then slowly pour the seeds into the water. Stir while pouring so that the seeds Heat evenly, do not burn until the water temperature drops to about 30 ℃, stop stirring, continue to soak for about 7-8 hours, absorb enough water. and wash several times to wash off the mucus and dirt on the surface of the seeds. Drain the water and use gauze. or wrapped in a towel Place it in a constant temperature or other warm place and keep it at 30-35C for germination. During the germination period wash with warm water 30-35C once a day to help remove contaminants. Smear on the surface allows moisture and oxygen to penetrate easily and accelerate germination in this way, after 3-4 days most of the seeds can be sown when white buds germinate .



3. Nutrient nursery: first release the nutrient bowl filled with nutrient soil on the seedling bed, and then pour the foot water after the water seeps, sprinkle a thin layer (0.5-1cm) of dry nutrient soil, and then the seeds sprout. Sow 1 seed in a bowl, cover with 2 cm of nutrient soil after sowing. And finally, cover with plastic film to increase the bed temperature to be able to maintain 25-30 ° C. The temperature should be slightly ventilated and stored at 20-25 ° C. The temperature on sunny days can be above 20°C. Open the film to be exposed to natural light and close the film at night. 3 days before planting, open a thin film. and adjust the seedlings to increase the cold tolerance of the seedlings. If the nutrient soil is dry during kindergarten Proper watering should be done at noon on a sunny day to meet the water needs of the seedlings.



notes:

1. Due to the packaging of the machine, please allow a small amount of error in the number of seeds. Please make sure you don't mind before bidding.

2. Due to the difference of different monitors, the picture may not reflect the actual color of the item.